Hill’s Criteria for Causation Essay
This week you were introduced to three complex theories that are usedto advocate for a cause and effect relationship between exposures anddiseases. These three models of cause and effect are:
Hill’s Criteria for Causation
Rothman’s Pie Model
Web of Causation
Each of these models can be worked for a specific exposure anddisease relationship to make an argument for a causal relationship. Inthis week’s discussion, you are going to select a specific cause andeffect model and apply it to a disease of your choice. Please note thatyou will have to be specific. Remember, epidemiology is a quantitativediscipline. If you are going to talk about strengths of association youare going to have to discuss the results sections of the articles thatyou are reading.
Hill’s Criteria Guidance
If you are going to select HIll’s critiera you will have to write abrief paragraph justifying a specific exposure and disease relationship.You will need to use journals, meta-analyses, and web sources to answereach criterion. If you have an issue understand the criteria or how toanswer it precisely, please reach out to your instructor immediately.Hill’s criteria will work on any disease.
Rothman’s Pie Model Guidance
Instead of selecting a single cause and looking at the role it playsin disease causation, you will be looking at the interplay between manydifferent cases and using the terminology gone over in lecture to applyit to the disease you selected. Also, think of the PAR statistic. Howcould that be used to explain the slice of the pie that any one givenrisk factor explains the largest proportion of the etiology of thedisease. This model works best for chronic diseases either communicableor non-communicable.
Web of Causation Guidance
You will need to include a picture of the web for your specificdisease, and then explain the web and how each of the factorsinterrelate. Also, think of the strings in the web. Some studies willshow you the statistics of association of each string in the web. Youwill definitely want to work in statistics into this post, as with theother selections. You will need journals and websites to assist youhere.
The initial post must be between 400 words APA format.
PART 2:
The United States Preventative Services Task Force (USPSTF) areresponsible for performing huge meta-evaluations of policies regardingscreening and other preventative medicine practice.
Go to the USPSTF’s website:
https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/
Select a disease or a health policy and read their statements. Also,read what their grading system means. What are your thoughts on thestance they have taken given the literature they evaluated to come totheir decision? What types of research or other organizations have youfound that disagree with their stance? What additional research needs tobe done to provide a more definitive answer, if any?
The initial post must be between 400 words APA format.
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