Introduce yourself and one word to describe how it feels to finish this class. -Discuss how you felt entering this class. What were you most nervous about? Talking front of a camara and my family as the audience What were you were looking forward to? To get over my fear How has it changed? Fell more confident speaking front of others -Discuss what you felt was the most challenging part (make sure you look into elements and class concepts. For example, eye contact, verbally citing sources, organization patterns, persuasive speaking, learning to outline, etc….)State why these things were the most challenging. — How did you feel about recording and uploading speeches for the class? I Recorded multiple times to ensure I had the current time frame and corrected my errors each time. How did it feel to do this versus the persuasive speech live on Zoom? I was more nervous like on Zoom and knowing my professor was watching me but I practiced multiple times and days in advance. -What future goals do you have in regard to public speaking? I am hoping Public speaking will benefit me in my job Where do you still need to improve with it and what can you do to improve? I need to find something that will alleviate nervousness before speaking in public Be specific with what you can improve on. Use class concepts. -Discuss any class concepts that you can apply to your job, life, personal goals, future, etc. — If you were to grade yourself and your work this semester, what grade would you give yourself? (Make sure to look over the rubrics and feedback you received. I want you to be specific when you explain your reasoning) I would give myself an A because I have put in a lot of time reading all the chapters in this class to understand what was expected and the feedback was great help to understanding and guiding throughout the class. Explain why. **Also, this does not mean you will get the grade you state. Grades will be based on content and earned scores. -If you were to tell a new student entering this course anything or give them any advice, what would it be? -Conclude with a final message and plans for the Fall — I will be working. I always thought few people are immune to the fear of public speaking but I decided to tackle Public speaking class this summer to get over my fear of talking front of a camara with my family as my audience. Explanation & Answer: 2 pages Tags: public speaking zoom Speaking Anxiety Communications Question Video Blogs User generated content is uploaded by users for the purposes of learning and should be used following Studypool’s honor code & terms of service.
Reference List: Basic Rules
Note: This page reflects the latest version of the APA Publication Manual (i.e., APA 7), which released in October 2019. The equivalent resource for the older APA 6 style can be found here.
This resource, revised according to the 7th edition APA Publication Manual, provides fundamental guidelines for constructing the reference pages of research papers. For more information, please consult the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, (7th ed.).
Note: Because the information on this page pertains to virtually all citations, we’ve highlighted one important difference between APA 6 and APA 7 with an underlined note written in red.
Formatting a Reference List
Your reference list should appear at the end of your paper. It provides the information necessary for a reader to locate and retrieve any source you cite in the body of the paper. Each source you cite in the paper must appear in your reference list; likewise, each entry in the reference list must be cited in your text.
Your references should begin on a new page separate from the text of the essay; label this page “References” in bold, centered at the top of the page (do NOT underline or use quotation marks for the title). All text should be double-spaced just like the rest of your essay.
Basic Rules for Most Sources
- All lines after the first line of each entry in your reference list should be indented one-half inch from the left margin. This is called hanging indentation.
- All authors’ names should be inverted (i.e., last names should be provided first).
- Authors’ first and middle names should be written as initials.
- For example, the reference entry for a source written by Jane Marie Smith would begin with “Smith, J. M.”
- If a middle name isn’t available, just initialize the author’s first name: “Smith, J.”
- Give the last name and first/middle initials for all authors of a particular work up to and including 20 authors (this is a new rule, as APA 6 only required the first six authors). Separate each author’s initials from the next author in the list with a comma. Use an ampersand (&) before the last author’s name. If there are 21 or more authors, use an ellipsis (but no ampersand) after the 19th author, and then add the final author’s name.
- Reference list entries should be alphabetized by the last name of the first author of each work.
- For multiple articles by the same author, or authors listed in the same order, list the entries in chronological order, from earliest to most recent.
- When referring to the titles of books, chapters, articles, reports, webpages, or other sources, capitalize only the first letter of the first word of the title and subtitle, the first word after a colon or a dash in the title, and proper nouns.
- Note again that the titles of academic journals are subject to special rules. See section below.
- Italicize titles of longer works (e.g., books, edited collections, names of newspapers, and so on).
- Do not italicize, underline, or put quotes around the titles of shorter works such as chapters in books or essays in edited collections.
Basic Rules for Articles in Academic Journals
- Present journal titles in full.
- Italicize journal titles.
- Maintain any nonstandard punctuation and capitalization that is used by the journal in its title.
- For example, you should use PhiloSOPHIA instead of Philosophia, or Past & Present instead of Past and Present.
- Capitalize all major words in the titles of journals. Note that this differs from the rule for titling other common sources (like books, reports, webpages, and so on) described above.
- This distinction is based on the type of source being cited. Academic journal titles have all major words capitalized, while other sources’ titles do not.
- Capitalize the first word of the titles and subtitles of journal articles, as well as the first word after a colon or a dash in the title, and any proper nouns.
- Do not italicize or underline the article title.
- Do not enclose the article title in quotes.
- So, for example, if you need to cite an article titled “Deep Blue: The Mysteries of the Marianas Trench” that was published in the journal Oceanographic Study: A Peer-Reviewed Publication, you would write the article title as follows:
- Deep blue: The mysteries of the Marianas Trench.
- …but you would write the journal title as follows:
- Oceanographic Study: A Peer-Reviewed Publication
- So, for example, if you need to cite an article titled “Deep Blue: The Mysteries of the Marianas Trench” that was published in the journal Oceanographic Study: A Peer-Reviewed Publication, you would write the article title as follows:
Please note: While the APA manual provides examples of how to cite common types of sources, it does not cover all conceivable sources. If you must cite a source that APA does not address, the APA suggests finding an example that is similar to your source and using that format. For more information, see page 282 of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th ed.
