Identify and select a disease that affects either the integumentary, the skeletal, the muscular, or the nervous system. Use the book and the Internet to make your selection. – Post the slected disease on this board, but before posting it, review existing posting to make sure that the topic has not been selected by a classmate. (no one can choose the same clinical condition) – Post in this discussion board the name of the condition you have identified as soon as possible. (no one can choose the same clinical condition). – This discussion board is not graded; it serves for the sole purpose of selecting a discussion topic. – You must select the topic; the professor can not select it for you. __________________________________________________________________________________________ PLEASE NOTE: – Only post the selected topic on this board. – After the professor approves your topic, you can work on its discussion and post it on the discussion board titled “Clinical Condition Discussion Assignment.” – As you start working on your post for discussion board titled “Clinical Condition Discussion Assignment,” keep in mind that a full post must include all the items listed below on the selected clinical condition. the definition the symptoms the criteria for diagnosis the causes and risk factors the treatment(s) at least two references. Clinical Condition Discussion Assignment Post your work on the disease that you selected earlier in the semester (remember, you cannot present on the same condition as a classmate). Post your work directly on this discussion board (not as an attachment). Do not copy and paste from the sources, do not plagiarize; this will invalidate your work, and you will not receive any credits for your work. This assignment will be graded as follows: Comprehensive information on the condition you have chosen, including, the definition, diagnosis, and symptoms 30% possible causes or risk factors 20% possible treatments of the clinical condition 20% at least two references 10% You must use standard English grammar and spelling and post directly on this discussion board. 80% Substantial comment to one classmate (Do not only say “Good posting” or “Interesting”. Add new information or mention a specific case, and ask a question or two.) 5% Substantial comment to another classmate (Do not only say “Good posting” or “Interesting.” Add new information or mention a specific case, and ask a question or two.) 5% Address at least two comments from your classmates. 10% Tags: communications Nervous system Immune system hair follicles alopecia areata causes hair loss Student has agreed that all tutoring, explanations, and answers provided by the tutor will be used to help in the learning process and in accordance with Studypool’s honor code & terms of service.
Reference List: Basic Rules
Note: This page reflects the latest version of the APA Publication Manual (i.e., APA 7), which released in October 2019. The equivalent resource for the older APA 6 style can be found here.
This resource, revised according to the 7th edition APA Publication Manual, provides fundamental guidelines for constructing the reference pages of research papers. For more information, please consult the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, (7th ed.).
Note: Because the information on this page pertains to virtually all citations, we’ve highlighted one important difference between APA 6 and APA 7 with an underlined note written in red.
Formatting a Reference List
Your reference list should appear at the end of your paper. It provides the information necessary for a reader to locate and retrieve any source you cite in the body of the paper. Each source you cite in the paper must appear in your reference list; likewise, each entry in the reference list must be cited in your text.
Your references should begin on a new page separate from the text of the essay; label this page “References” in bold, centered at the top of the page (do NOT underline or use quotation marks for the title). All text should be double-spaced just like the rest of your essay.
Basic Rules for Most Sources
- All lines after the first line of each entry in your reference list should be indented one-half inch from the left margin. This is called hanging indentation.
- All authors’ names should be inverted (i.e., last names should be provided first).
- Authors’ first and middle names should be written as initials.
- For example, the reference entry for a source written by Jane Marie Smith would begin with “Smith, J. M.”
- If a middle name isn’t available, just initialize the author’s first name: “Smith, J.”
- Give the last name and first/middle initials for all authors of a particular work up to and including 20 authors (this is a new rule, as APA 6 only required the first six authors). Separate each author’s initials from the next author in the list with a comma. Use an ampersand (&) before the last author’s name. If there are 21 or more authors, use an ellipsis (but no ampersand) after the 19th author, and then add the final author’s name.
- Reference list entries should be alphabetized by the last name of the first author of each work.
- For multiple articles by the same author, or authors listed in the same order, list the entries in chronological order, from earliest to most recent.
- When referring to the titles of books, chapters, articles, reports, webpages, or other sources, capitalize only the first letter of the first word of the title and subtitle, the first word after a colon or a dash in the title, and proper nouns.
- Note again that the titles of academic journals are subject to special rules. See section below.
- Italicize titles of longer works (e.g., books, edited collections, names of newspapers, and so on).
- Do not italicize, underline, or put quotes around the titles of shorter works such as chapters in books or essays in edited collections.
Basic Rules for Articles in Academic Journals
- Present journal titles in full.
- Italicize journal titles.
- Maintain any nonstandard punctuation and capitalization that is used by the journal in its title.
- For example, you should use PhiloSOPHIA instead of Philosophia, or Past & Present instead of Past and Present.
- Capitalize all major words in the titles of journals. Note that this differs from the rule for titling other common sources (like books, reports, webpages, and so on) described above.
- This distinction is based on the type of source being cited. Academic journal titles have all major words capitalized, while other sources’ titles do not.
- Capitalize the first word of the titles and subtitles of journal articles, as well as the first word after a colon or a dash in the title, and any proper nouns.
- Do not italicize or underline the article title.
- Do not enclose the article title in quotes.
- So, for example, if you need to cite an article titled “Deep Blue: The Mysteries of the Marianas Trench” that was published in the journal Oceanographic Study: A Peer-Reviewed Publication, you would write the article title as follows:
- Deep blue: The mysteries of the Marianas Trench.
- …but you would write the journal title as follows:
- Oceanographic Study: A Peer-Reviewed Publication
- So, for example, if you need to cite an article titled “Deep Blue: The Mysteries of the Marianas Trench” that was published in the journal Oceanographic Study: A Peer-Reviewed Publication, you would write the article title as follows:
Please note: While the APA manual provides examples of how to cite common types of sources, it does not cover all conceivable sources. If you must cite a source that APA does not address, the APA suggests finding an example that is similar to your source and using that format. For more information, see page 282 of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th ed.
