5 page Prospectus
Running Head: DISCRIMINATION 1
DISCRIMINATION 4
Annotated bibliography: Discrimination Against People Affected with HIV/AIDS
Beyrer, C., Baral, S. D., Collins, C., Richardson, E. T., Sullivan, P. S., Sanchez, J., … & Wirtz, A. L. (2016). The global response to HIV in men who have sex with men. The Lancet, 388(10040), 198-206.
The authors examine the high burden of HIV infection in low, middle- and high-income countries. The focus population in the article is the gays, bisexual and other men who have sex with other men. The article puts focus on the efforts that need to be made for the discovery of a way to stop the spread of HIV. The groups are discriminated against in the health care institutions and by other people in the society. Many of these countries are against the men who have sex with men in the society. The article proposes the use policy to curb the spread of HIV among the men who have sex with men without discriminating them.
Dahlui, M., Azahar, N., Bulgiba, A., Zaki, R., Oche, O. M., Adekunjo, F. O., & Chinna, K. (2015). HIV/AIDS related stigma and discrimination against PLWHA in Nigerian population. PloS one, 10(12), e0143749.
The authors examine the discriminatory issues that the people living with HIV face alongside stigma. The article gathered the relevant information that was obtained from National Population Commission. The collection of data was enhanced through conducting interviews among households. The article established that almost half of the population of the people living with HIV were discriminated and had stigma. It was founded that the only the educated population had few issues of discrimination of people living with HIV. The article indicates that education is the key to solving discrimination among the people living with HIV by creating awareness.
Earnshaw, V. A., Bogart, L. M., Dovidio, J. F., & Williams, D. R. (2015). Stigma and racial/ethnic HIV disparities: moving toward resilience.
The authors examine the role that stigma plays in the racial health disparities among the people living with HIV. The article provides mechanisms that can be used in the HIV related disparities in risk, incidence and screening. The authors try to establish the various things that can be employed for reduction. The model that they used was the HIV Disparities Model that described the way societal stigma that was related to race. The article provides the intervention on modifiable strength based moderators that would have the effect of reducing the discrimination of people with HIV. The article concluded that individual level can improve and enhance social support to the people living with HIV.
Paudel, V., & Baral, K. P. (2015). Women living with HIV/AIDS (WLHA), battling stigma, discrimination and denial and the role of support groups as a coping strategy: a review of literature. Reproductive health, 12(1), 53.
The authors particularly focus on the women living with HIV and examine how these women are discriminated and stigmatized. The article indicates that the women who are living with HIV are blamed to be the dormant source of HIV. The article uses systematic literatures that are included in the review purpose. The women that live with HIV were discriminated by being shunned and treated differently by physicians and some family members. The women sought refuge among support groups for the intervention of discrimination and stigma. The article concludes that support groups need to be offered as a crucial support for victims of HIV.
Rueda, S., Mitra, S., Chen, S., Gogolishvili, D., Globerman, J., Chambers, L., … & Rourke, S. B. (2016). Examining the associations between HIV-related stigma and health outcomes in people living with HIV/AIDS: a series of meta-analyses. BMJ open, 6(7), e011453.
The authors examine the range between stigma and health focusing on the HIV-related stigma. This was done using a comprehensive search of the literature that employed independent reviewers. The article extracted relevant data from relevant papers that were included in the study of the health impacts on people living with HIV. The authors used meta-analysis to pool out other findings not found in the literatures of people living with HIV. The article presents an evaluation of the mechanisms that are involved in HIV and health. The finding is that the people living with HIV are discriminated and this has detrimental effect on their health.
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